Short Communication - (2022) Volume 7, Issue 4
Received: 29-Jun-2022, Manuscript No. IPJNO-22-14464(PQ); Editor assigned: 01-Jul-2022, Pre QC No. IPJNO-22-14464; Reviewed: 15-Jul-2022, QC No. IPJNO-22-14464; Revised: 20-Jul-2022, Manuscript No. IPJNO-22-14464(R); Published: 27-Jul-2022, DOI: 10.21767/2572-0376.22.7.47
Meningitis, encephalitis, polio, and epidural abscesses are neurological conditions. Carpal tunnel syndrome, Bell’s palsy, cervical spondylitis, brain or spinal cord tumors, peripheral neuropathy, and Guillain-Barre syndrome are examples of structural disorders. Neurological disorders are diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, or the brain, spine, and the numerous nerves that connect them. A group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or functions of the brain or spinal cord, which together make up the Central Nervous System (CNS), are referred to as central nervous system diseases or central nervous system disorders. Infection, injury, blood clots, age-related degeneration, cancer, autoimmune dysfunction, and birth defects are all possible causes of these disorders.
The treatments and symptoms are very different. Tumors of the central nervous system are the most prevalent type of pediatric cancer. The majority of brain tumors occur and kill the most people. Although the classifications are not without controversy, some disorders, such as substance abuse, autism, and ADHD, may be considered CNS disorders. Due to brain injury, a condition known as cerebral palsy affects movement. The injury does not get worse over time and can occur prior to, during, or after birth. The damage to the brain affects posture and body movement. It frequently manifests itself as involuntary muscle movements or floppy or stiff muscles. Movement, coordination, muscle tone, and posture can all be affected by cerebral palsy. It can also be linked to problems with learning, eating, hearing, and vision. The brain is the human body’s most complex organ. There are between 15 and 33 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex, which is the brain’s outermost region and largest by volume. Each neuron is connected to thousands of other neurons. The human brain is comprised of approximately 100 billion neurons and 1,000 billion glial (support) cells. Around 20% of our body’s energy is consumed by our brain. The brain coordinates activity and serves as the body’s central control module. From physical movement to hormone secretion, memory formation, and emotion experience. Some parts of the brain are specialized to carry out these tasks [1-4].
However, many higher functions, such as reasoning, problem- solving, and creativity, require networks of interconnected areas. The brain damage is irreversible. There is no treatment. Mild cerebral palsy has a normal or near-normal life expectancy, but cerebral palsy can put stress on the body and cause premature aging. Disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) are a major unmet medical need. A brand-new approach known as personalized medicine, or PM, takes advantage of the known variability in patient’s disease susceptibility and drug responses. The development of PM approaches for CNS disorders, such as pharmacogenomics, biomarkers (BMs), companion diagnostics, and rare diseases, is being facilitated by the European regulatory network new approaches and designs for clinical trials and cutting-edge treatments. Electrical signals travel throughout your body from and to other cells, glands, and muscles via a vast network of nerves. These nerves take in information from the surrounding environment. The nerves then interpret the data and direct your actions. It’s like a huge information highway that runs through your body. Chemical and metabolic testing of the blood can indicate some muscle disorders, protein or fat-related disorders that affect the brain and inborn errors of metabolism. Blood tests can monitor levels of therapeutic drugs used to treat epilepsy and other neurological disorders.
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The author’s declared that they have no conflict of interest.
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Citation: Nehme A (2022) Brief Study of Central Nervous System Disorder. Neurooncol. 7:47.
Copyright: © 2022 Nehme A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
