British Journal of Research Open Access

Critically Safe General Anaesthesia in Closed Loop: Availability and Challenges

Teresa F. Mendonca^* Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Porto, Portugal
^*Correspondence: Teresa F. Mendonca, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Porto, Portugal, Email:

Received: 31-Jan-2023, Manuscript No. IPBJR-23-16442; Editor assigned: 02-Feb-2023, Pre QC No. IPBJR-23-16442 (PQ); Reviewed: 16-Feb-2023, QC No. IPBJR-23-16442; Revised: 21-Feb-2023, Manuscript No. IPBJR-23-16442 (R); Published: 28-Feb-2023, DOI: 10.21767/2394-3718.10.2.11

Introduction

General anesthesia is a medical procedure that has been used for centuries to make patients unconscious during surgical procedures. It involves the administration of drugs that cause the patient to lose consciousness, and it is typically used for procedures that are too painful or invasive to be performed under local anesthesia. Despite its widespread use, there are still many challenges associated with general anesthesia. In this article, we will explore the benefits of general anesthesia and the challenges that doctors and patients face when using this technique. One of the primary benefits of general anesthesia is that it allows for pain-free surgery. During general anesthesia, the patient is completely unconscious and cannot feel any pain. This is particularly important for procedures that are invasive or require a long recovery period, such as major surgeries like heart surgery or brain surgery. By preventing the patient from feeling any pain, general anesthesia can make the procedure more tolerable and reduce the risk of complications. Another benefit of general anesthesia is that it allows for better control of the patient’s bodily functions. When a patient is under general anesthesia, their breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure are all monitored closely by medical staff. This ensures that the patient remains stable throughout the procedure and helps to reduce the risk of complications.

Description

General anesthesia also allows for quicker and more efficient surgery. When a patient is unconscious, the surgeon can work more quickly and efficiently, which can reduce the amount of time the patient needs to spend under anesthesia. This can be particularly important for patients who are at risk for complications due to prolonged anesthesia. Despite the many benefits of general anesthesia, there are still several challenges associated with its use. One of the primary challenges is the risk of complications. While general anesthesia is generally safe, there is always a risk of complications, particularly for patients who are elderly, have pre-existing medical conditions, or are undergoing complex surgical procedures. Complications of general anesthesia can include nausea and vomiting, respiratory depression, and allergic reactions to the anesthesia. In some cases, patients may experience more serious complications, such as heart attack or stroke. While these complications are rare, they can be serious and require immediate medical attention. Another challenge associated with general anesthesia is the recovery period. While the patient is under anesthesia, their body is essentially in a state of paralysis. This can make it difficult for them to move or breathe on their own after the procedure is over. In some cases, patients may need to be placed on a ventilator or given oxygen to help them breathe until they can regain control of their breathing on their own. The recovery period can also be challenging for patients who experience postoperative pain or discomfort. While general anesthesia prevents the patient from feeling pain during the procedure, they may experience pain and discomfort in the hours and days following the procedure. This can make it difficult for them to move around or perform daily tasks, and may require the use of pain medication to manage [1-5].

Conclusion

General anesthesia is a valuable tool in modern medicine, allowing for pain-free surgery and better control of the patient’s bodily functions. However, there are still challenges associated with its use, including the risk of complications and the recovery period. Despite these challenges, general anesthesia remains an important tool for surgeons and medical staff, and its benefits often outweigh the risks for patients undergoing complex surgical procedures. By understanding the benefits and challenges of general anesthesia, patients can make informed decisions about their medical care and work with their healthcare providers to ensure a safe and successful surgical experience.

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

The author declares there is no conflict of interest.

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