Commentary - (2022) Volume 7, Issue 6
Received: 01-Nov-2022, Manuscript No. IPJNO-22-15064; Editor assigned: 03-Nov-2022, Pre QC No. IPJNO-22-15064(PQ); Reviewed: 17-Nov-2022, QC No. IPJNO-22-15064; Revised: 22-Nov-2022, Manuscript No. IPJNO-22-15064(R); Published: 29-Nov-2022, DOI: 10.21767/2572-0376.22.6.59
Neuro-oncology is that the study of tumors in the brain and spinal cord, many of which are (at some point) extremely dangerous and potentially fatal (astrocytoma, glioma, glioblastoma multiforme, ependymal, pontine glioma, and brain stem tumors are just some examples). Among the harmful cerebrum malignant growths, gliomas of the brainstem and pons, glioblastoma multiforme, and high-grade (exceptionally anaplastic) astrocytoma/oligodendroglia are among absolutely horrible. The Neuro-Oncology Program at the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center looks into the biology of brain tumors, also as ways to prevent and treat primary and secondary brain tumors. The goal is to assist people with brain tumors live longer and have better quality of life. The Precision Therapeutics Innovation Program at the Arizona campus of Mayo Clinic uses neural bioengineering and personalized mathematical modelling to enhance the lives of people with neurological diseases. Over the past 30 years, we’ve gained a rapid understanding of the diseases covered by the neuro-oncology field. Technological advancements in neuroimaging, particularly computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, have influenced progress partially. The anatomy and pathology of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and to a lesser extent, parts of the peripheral systema nervosum that may be affected by cancer or its treatment can now be observed for the first time thanks to these advancements. Diagnostic accuracy, neurosurgical safety, tumor resection ease, and safer and more accurate radiotherapy are all clearly improved. Neurosurgeons and a replacement type of doctor known as a neuro-oncologist investigated the clinical benefits of an increasing number of anti-cancer agents against gliomas, medulloblastomas, and metastatic tumors within the CNS after carmustine chemotherapy was introduced in the late 1960s. Another subfield of neuro-oncology that was more closely associated with neurology emerged concurrently. The field of neuro-oncology has unrivalled expertise. It is a very difficult health condition to have, and so as to treat it, you actually need a doctor who is knowledgeable about and experienced with brain and spine tumors. A patient will typically present with a replacement symptom, like a seizure, headache, or neurologic deficit. After that, they’ll get imaging, and an MRI might show something. Now, if medical professionals are treating, they’re going to initially treat in a very specific, standard manner. However, neuro-oncologists, on the opposite hand, are well-versed in both the character and aggressiveness of the tumor we are dealing with as well as how to treat it. As a result, we actually consider ourselves as quarterbacks for brain tumor patients. Depending on the patient’s condition, immune function, treatments used, and therefore the type of malignant brain neoplasm, survival with current radiation and chemotherapy treatments may extend that point from around a year to a year and a half, possibly two, in these cases. Untreated survival is usually limited to a few months. Although surgery could also be curative in some instances, generally, malignant brain cancers, particularly highly malignant ones, have a propensity to regenerate and quickly begin of remission. The objective is to remove as much of the tumor mass (cells) and tumor margin as possible without jeopardizing vital functions or other crucial cognitive abilities in such instances. The Neuro-Oncology, which has the longest time, is that the leading source of information for those who work in Neuro-oncology.
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The author’s declared that they have no conflict of interest.
Citation: Scolyer R (2022) Knowledgeable about and Experienced with Brain and Spine Tumors. Neurooncol. 7:59.
Copyright: © 2022 Scolyer R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
