Commentary - (2024) Volume 8, Issue 4
Received: 31-Jul-2024, Manuscript No. IPJCGH-24-21624; Editor assigned: 02-Aug-2024, Pre QC No. IPJCGH-24-21624 (PQ); Reviewed: 16-Aug-2024, QC No. IPJCGH-24-21624; Revised: 21-Aug-2024, Manuscript No. IPJCGH-24-21624 (R); Published: 28-Aug-2024, DOI: 10.36648/2575-7733.8.4.33
Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. These painful lesions can lead to significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for stomach ulcers is crucial for effective management and prevention. Stomach ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer that specifically occur in the stomach. They result from an imbalance between digestive acids in the stomach and the protective mechanisms of the stomach lining. While they are treatable, untreated ulcers can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding or perforation of the stomach wall. This infection is the most common cause of stomach ulcers. H. pylori disrupts the protective mucus layer of the stomach, making it susceptible to damage from stomach acid. These medications can irritate the stomach lining and inhibit the production of protective mucus, leading to ulcer formation. Conditions that lead to excessive production of stomach acid, such as Zollinger- Ellison syndrome, can contribute to ulcer formation. Stress and diet were historically thought to be major contributors, but current research suggests they may play a smaller role in ulcer development. Both smoking and excessive alcohol intake can weaken the stomach’s protective lining, making it more vulnerable to ulcer formation. Smoking also interferes with ulcer healing. A family history of peptic ulcers may increase an individual’s risk. Certain genetic factors can influence how the body responds to H. pylori infection and the production of stomach acid. The symptoms of stomach ulcers can vary in intensity and may include: A burning or gnawing sensation in the stomach is the most common symptom. This pain often occurs between meals or during the night. Some individuals may experience feelings of nausea or even vomit, sometimes containing blood. Due to pain and discomfort, individuals may avoid eating, leading to weight loss. Many people with ulcers report feelings of fullness or bloating, particularly after meals. A burning sensation in the chest can occur, often mistaken for acid reflux. Sudden, intense pain may indicate a perforated ulcer, a medical emergency. Diagnosing stomach ulcers typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests: Healthcare providers will review symptoms, medical history, and any use of NSAIDS or other medications. An endoscopy is a common procedure where a thin tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to visualize the stomach lining. An upper gastrointestinal series involves drinking a contrast liquid followed by X-rays to identify ulcers or abnormalities in the stomach and duodenum. Testing for H. pylori can be done through breath, blood, or stool tests. These tests help determine if the infection is present, guiding treatment. Treatment for stomach ulcers focuses on relieving symptoms, promoting healing, and addressing the underlying causes. Common treatment approaches include: Drugs such as ranitidine decrease acid secretion, providing relief from symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and provide quick relief from pain. If it is present, a combination of antibiotics will be prescribed to eradicate the infection.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Citation: Leilah K (2024) Understanding Stomach Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. J Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 8:33.
Copyright: © 2024 Leilah K. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
